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🇲🇾 Complete Guide to Hiring Employees in Malaysia

Malaysia offers a favorable business environment for foreign investment. The standard corporate tax rate is 24% (17% for SMEs on the first RM 600,000 profit). Employers must contribute 13% EPF (Employees Provident Fund) for employees earning below RM 5,000/month. Foreign employees require an Employment Pass (EP) with a minimum salary of RM 5,000. Severance is calculated based on years of service and monthly salary. Malaysia is one of the most cost-efficient EOR options in Southeast Asia, with compliance costs 20-30% lower than Vietnam and 15-25% lower than Philippines.

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🎯 Key Points
  • Corporate Tax Rate: Standard 24%; SMEs 17% on first RM 600,000 profit
  • Minimum Wage: RM 1,500/month (2024)
  • EPF Employer Contribution: 13% (under 60 years); 6% (60 years and above)
  • Annual Leave: First 2 years 8 days; 2-5 years 12 days; 5+ years 16 days
  • Foreign Employees: Employment Pass (EP) minimum salary RM 5,000
Galaxy APAC Services in Malaysia

💼 Malaysia Tax and Employment Overview

Corporate Income Tax
24%
Standard company profit tax rate
EPF Employer Cost
13%
Monthly salary < RM 5,000
Minimum Wage
RM 1,500
Per month (2024)
Malaysia Employment and Compliance Data Overview
Metric Details
Corporate Tax Rate Standard 24%; SMEs 17% on first RM 600,000 profit
EPF Employer Contribution 13% (under 60 years); 6% (60 years and above)
SOCSO Premium Approximately 0.5-1.25% (based on salary grade)
EIS (Employment Insurance) Monthly salary RM 5,000-RM 7,000: 0.8% employer contribution
Minimum Wage RM 1,500/month (2024)
Annual Leave First 2 years 8 days; 2-5 years 12 days; 5+ years 16 days
Severance Years of service × monthly salary (first 2 years 50%, 2-5 years higher)
Foreign Employee Visa Employment Pass (EP), minimum salary RM 5,000
Company Registration Sdn Bhd, 7-10 working days, allows 100% foreign ownership (except restricted industries)
Market Insight

Malaysia EOR service is one of the most cost-effective options in Southeast Asia. Due to the mature EPF system and relatively open foreign investment policy, the total compliance cost for foreign enterprises entering Malaysia through EOR is typically 20-30% lower than Vietnam and 15-25% lower than Philippines. Meanwhile, the Malaysian market is growing rapidly with concentrated English-speaking talent and well-developed manufacturing infrastructure.

📋 How to Hire Employees in Malaysia Using Galaxy APAC EOR Services
  1. Register company or branch with SSM (Companies Commission)
  2. Obtain business license and business registration certificate
  3. Register employees with EPF (Employees Provident Fund)
  4. Register for worker compensation insurance with SOCSO
  5. Apply for foreign employee work permits with HQ (Human Resources Department) if needed
  6. Execute written employment contracts compliant with the Employment Act

💡 Professional Tip: Galaxy APAC EOR services handle all compliance details including social insurance contributions, payroll processing, tax reporting, and employee file management. You focus on business development.

⚠️ Common Mistakes Made by Foreign Enterprises in Malaysia

These mistakes can result in fines, litigation, or operational disruptions. Galaxy APAC team helps you avoid these risks.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Hiring in Malaysia
Q1: What is Malaysia's EPF system?

A: The EPF (Employees Provident Fund) is a retirement savings system funded by both employer and employee contributions. For employees under 60, employers contribute 13%; for those 60+, employers contribute 6%. This is a mandatory legal requirement.

Q2: Can foreign enterprises own 100% of a Malaysian subsidiary?

A: Yes. Sdn Bhd (private limited company) allows 100% foreign ownership, but must have at least one Malaysian resident director. Some restricted industries (finance, telecommunications) require special approval.

Q3: What are the requirements to hire foreign employees?

A: Foreign employees need an Employment Pass (EP) with minimum monthly salary of RM 5,000. The application requires educational certificates, work experience documentation, etc. The complete process takes 4-8 weeks.

Q4: How is severance calculated when employees leave?

A: Severance is calculated based on years of service and monthly salary. For employees with 2+ years service, multiply years of service by monthly salary. The specific rate depends on the reason for separation (company termination vs. employee resignation).

Q5: How does Malaysia EOR cost compare to Vietnam/Philippines?

A: Malaysia EOR costs are typically 20-30% lower than Vietnam and 15-25% lower than Philippines. This is because Malaysia has a more mature social insurance system, clearer approval processes, and lower hidden compliance costs.

Q6: EOR vs. self-owned entity comparison?

A: EOR suits rapid market entry and enterprises with fewer than 50 employees, avoiding administrative burden. Self-owned entities suit long-term, large-scale operations. EOR typically costs 2-4% of monthly salary; self-owned entities require company registration, HR management, and tax filing costs.

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